Wednesday, December 1, 2010

World’s youngest detained blogger on trial in northern Iran

The world’s youngest detained blogger, 18-year-old Navid Mohebbi, is currently being tried behind closed doors before a revolutionary court in the northern city of Amol. His lawyer is not being allowed to attend the trial, which began on 14 November.

Arrested at his home in Amol on 18 September by eight intelligence ministry officials, Mohebbi is facing the possibility of a long prison sentence. A women’s rights activist who keeps a blog called “The writings of Navid Mohebbi” (http://navidmohebbi3.blogfa.com/), he had been summoned and questioned several times by various intelligence services in the past year. He was beaten at the moment of his arrest and has been held in cell with ordinary offenders ever since.
Mohebbi has been accused of “activities contrary to national security” and “insulting the Islamic Republic’s founder and current leader (...) by means of foreign media.” He has also been accused of being member of the “One Million Signatures” movement, a campaign to collect signatures to a petition for changes to laws that discriminate against women.

http://en.irangreenvoice.com/article/2010/nov/20/2470

Student activist Siavash Hatam arrested while in exam session

GVF -- Student activist and former director of the Islamic Association of Students at Bu-Ali Sina University, Siavash Hatam, was arrested by Intelligence Ministry agents on Tuesday.
According to the Daneshjoo News, Siavash Hatam was arrested on Tuesday 23 November and taken to an unknown location.

Hatam was also arrested once before, during the unrest the followed Iran’s rigged presidential election in June 2009. He was later released on bail and forced to relocate to Tehran and attend Shahid Beheshti University instead of his usual place of study Hamden.

Relatives of Hatam have also said that his arrest took place while he was taking part in an exam at Shahid Beheshti University. Following his arrest, Hatam was taken to his home where the intelligence agents inspected the house and confiscated his computer as well as his personal possessions before taking him to an unknown location. When asked by the Hatam family about the reason for his arrest, Intelligence Ministry agents simply replied, “to ask a few question.”

http://en.irangreenvoice.com/article/2010/nov/26/2484

Thursday, November 18, 2010

Summary of Human Rights Violations

Iran hangs man in Abadan
Farid Boghlani, a chain murderer in Abadan was hanged in the Karoun Prison in Ahwaz.
According to reports, Boghlani who was sentenced to 13 death sentences by the Penal Court in the province was taken to the gallows in the morning after months of anticipation. He was hanged with the presence of the families of his victims, reporters and judicial officials seeing to his case. (Fars state-run News Agency – Nov. 13, 2010)

Hand of prisoner will soon be chopped off in Mashhad
The hand of another robber will soon be chopped off in Mashhad. Prosecutor Mahmoud Zoqi and Colonel Ahad Karimi, the State Security Forces Commander in Mashhad said in separate interviews that in the near future, the amputation sentence of a thief who has committed violent crimes would be carried out in Mashhad. (Khorasan state-run Daily – Nov. 14, 2010)

Iran arrests 3 activists in Saqez
According to reports from Saqez, in the past few days, security forces arrested three Kurd activists in this town.
Haj Saied Fatahi, a 60 year old Bazaar merchant, Ali Mohammadian (Ali Khorkhoreyi), artist and Rozgar Moradi, a law student at Tabriz University were arrested.
Judicial officials in Saqez have not given any reason for the arrest of these men as yet. (Mukerian News Agency – Nov. 14, 2010)

Young protester suspiciously dies in detention
Last week, 30 year old Hamid Madmali who was arrested by the Intelligence Unit of the Revolutionary Guards Corps, suspiciously passed away in an unknown detention center. He was arrested on charges of insulting the leader in his contacts a satellite Persian network.
According to reports, Hamid Madmali who was from the town of Masjid Soleiman was arrested some time ago in his home in Tehran for having communications with a satellite Persian network and criticizing the leader and president of Iran.
RGC forces violently beat him upon his arrest and took him to an unknown location. His family’s months long pursuits for his whereabouts led to nowhere.
Finally after constant pursuits, intelligence agents buried his body in his birth place, Masjid Soleiman, under severe security measures and his brother was also threatened for filing a complaint against the relevant institution. (Human Rights activists in Iran – Nov. 14, 2010)

Iran arrests another labor activist in Saqez
On Thursday, November 11, labor activist Omar Ismail Pour, was summoned and arrested by the Revolutionary Guards Corps.
According to reports, no one knows where he was taken and what his current condition is. (Human Rights activists in Iran – Nov. 14, 2010)

Iran sentences student activist to 5 years of prison
Arash Sadeqi, an Alameh Tabatabayi University student who was banned from continuing his education was sentenced to five years of prison by a court of review. Sadeqi was a member of the Central Council of this university’s Islamic Association.
He was arrested on December 27, 2009 and spent more than a year in detention in cellblocks 2-A which is run by the Revolutionary Guards Corps and cellblock 209, run by the Intelligence Agency.
He is now free on a 500 million toman (about 500,000 dollar) bail. This is while despite being temporarily released from prison, security forces raided his home in the past few days to arrest him. His mother had a shock and heart attack as a result of the raid and passed away. (Committee of Human Rights Reporters – Nov. 13, 2010)

Another prison murdered in fight instigated by Gohardasht Prison officials
According reports, in a deadly clash in cellblock 5 in Gohardasht Prison in Karaj, prisoner Mohammad Baba Alian was murdered.
On the morning of November 14, at about 3 pm, 22 year old Mohammad Baba Alian was wounded after being stabbed in three parts of his body in a clash. His fellow inmates cried for help for about thirty minutes from behind the closed doors of cellblock 5’s hall before he was finally transferred to the infirmary. He was not immediately treated in the infirmary and no one did anything to stop his bleeding. Prison officials also refused to take him to a hospital outside of the prison and he passed away in front of other inmates without being given first aid.
Before this clash and in the past few days, Alian and his cellmate were reportedly summoned by the assistant head of prison Ali Mohammadi and Faraji, the head of the Intelligence Unit, to the Intelligence Unit and were instigated to fight with one another. They were separately told that if they murder the other prisoner, their sentences would be commuted. Despite the fact that these two prisoners had a friendly relationship with each other, threats and promises by the assistant head of prison and the head of the Intelligence Unit led to this horrific crime. (Human Rights and Democracy Activists in Iran – Nov. 15, 2010)

Iran expels student activist from medical university
Yaser Rahmani, a medical student at the Shiraz Medical Science University and the political secretary of the Islamic Association in this university was finally expelled from university after being kept in a state of limbo for one and a half years. He was expelled in a sentence by the Central Disciplinary Committee of the Ministry of Health and Hygiene…
Notably, in this time, the Protection Department of his university and security officials in the province of Fars tried to ruin the image of this student activist and member of the Office for Consolidating Unity by saying that he had given interviews and had made confessions under pressure whish he has strongly denies. (Daneshju News – Nov. 15, 2010)

15 protesters sentenced to prison for post-election protests
According to reports from Mashhad, 15 people were tried on charges of acting against national security and propagating against the government. Some of these people were arrested in 2009 and spent time in prison. They were sentenced to 3-16 years of prison. Their charges were having email communications with a number of people outside of the country. Three of them identified as Ali Ebadi, Mohammad Mirzayi and Mehdi Jalili are currently in prison and the rest are free on bail.
Notably, Ali Ebadi is a former political prisoner and has been detained in a solitary cell for more than a year.
Some of those sentenced are as follows:
Ali Ebadi, six years of prison
Mehdi Jalili, 16 years of prison
Hassan Oganji, 6 years of prison
Zohre Ebadi, wife of Hassan Oganji, three and a half years of prison
Javad Ebadi, 3 years of prison
Ahmad Mirzayi, six years of prison
Mohammad Ghobrayi, six years of prison
Salmas Parsi, three years of prison (Peik-e Iran – Nov. 15, 2010)
Iran detains 5 lawyers on security charges - report
Five lawyers have been arrested in Iran for security-related offences, a local news agency said on Sunday, the latest in a series of arrests of human rights' activists since last year's disputed presidential election.
Tehran general prosecutor Abbas Jafari Dolatabadi said three of the lawyers were arrested when they returned from a trip to Turkey, the semi-official Fars news agency reported.
"Two other lawyers related to the three were also detained in Iran," the prosecutor told Fars.
"They have been detained for committing security-related offences and violating the Islamic Republic's moral standards outside Iran," he said, without elaborating on the charges.
Sara Sabaghian, Maryam Kian-Ersi and Maryam Karbasi were arrested at Tehran's International Imam Khomeini Airport on Saturday, the Sharq newspaper reported…
Judiciary chief Sadeq Larijani has warned lawyers over criticising the judicial system and on giving interviews to foreign media, the moderate Arman newspaper reported on Sunday. (Reuters - Nov 14, 2010)

Female prisoners still under pressure in Evin Prison’s methadone cellblock for giving out political statement from prison
According to reports, female political prisoners who were transferred to the methadone cellblock in Evin Prison on November 7 after phone lines in their previous cellblock were cut off are still kept under inhumane conditions. They are confined to a small space and since their transfer have been banned from going out for fresh air in the prison yard or using the cultural hall.
Female political prisoners were told that the reason behind their transfer to methadone cellblock (used for addicted prisoners) was a statement which was issued by a number of female prisoners when political prisoner Hengameh Shahidi was granted a leave from prison.
Currently, there are only 18 female prisoners in the female section in Evin Prison. Some of these prisoners are Nazila Dashti, Atefeh Nabavi, Mahdieh Golro, Farah Vazehan, Alieh Eqdam Doust, Bahareh Hedayat, Parvin Javadzadeh, Reihaneh Haj Ibrahimi and Zahra Bahrami. (Human Rights and Democracy Activists in Iran – Nov. 16, 2010)

Iran forces Ashtiani, son and lawyer to make false confession on state TV
Iranian state television has broadcast a purported statement by an Iranian woman sentenced to death by stoning for adultery in which she calls herself a 'sinner’.
The stoning sentence against the 43-year-old Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani has been put on hold and is now being reviewed by Iran's supreme court, but she still faces a possible death sentence by other means.
The outcry over the case is one of the latest thorns in Iran's relationship with the international community, as the U.S., EU and international human rights groups have urged Tehran to stay the execution.
A woman identified as Ashtiani said in the state TV report shown Monday: 'I am a sinner.' Her face was blurred and her words were voiced over in what the TV report said was a translation into Farsi from Azeri Turkish, which is spoken in parts of Iran.
The report also broadcast purported statements by two men whose faces were blurred that state TV identified as Ashtiani's son, Sajjad Qaderzadeh, and her lawyer, Houtan Kian, both of whom were arrested last month. It also aired comments from two Germans who were detained allegedly while trying to interview Ashtiani's family in October…
The broadcast of the purported statements appeared to be an attempt by Tehran to deflect international criticism of the case and focus attention instead on the West by accusing it of stirring up controversy over the case to damage the reputation of Iran's Islamic leadership. (AP – Nov. 15, 2010)

Sunday, November 14, 2010

Iran Sets New Conditions For Employing Teachers

Iran's Education Ministry has issued new directives barring the employment as school teachers of persons affiliated with "illegal" parties, organizations, and groupsThe Iranian Labor News Agency said the directives issued on November 2 stipulate that such category of persons may not be employed as teachers "unless they repent" of that affiliation or support.

Belief and practical commitment to the principle of "velayat-e faqih" -- the rule of the supreme leader -- as well as to the Islamic republic regime and constitution have been among the requirements for employing teachers in Iran since 1981.

Saeed Peyvandi, a Paris-based expert on education in Iran, told RFE/RL's Radio Farda that such measures pave the way for questioning job applicants about their thoughts, beliefs, ideology, and political affiliations.

"Enforcing this directive necessitates constant surveillance of school teachers lest they support groups that are not desirable [to the authorities], or whose activities are banned," he added.

Such measures go against the simplest educational criteria, according to which teachers should enjoy at least a minimum of freedom of thought and expression in order to do their job, Peyvandi said.

The directive also says that priority in selecting school personnel is given to those who "volunteer for activities in revolutionary institutions" and "participate in political, social, and religious activities," among other criteria.

Peyvandi said the directive obviously discriminates in favor of those who cooperate with the paramilitary and with governmental, religious, and ideological bodies.

"This makes the educational sphere vulnerable, because job applicants may become nominal members of such institutions simply in order to secure a job, which will contribute to promoting a culture of hypocrisy in Iranian society," he said.

http://scholarsatrisk.nyu.edu/Events-News/Article-Detail.php?art_uid=2457

بیش از 18 معلم و استاد دانشگاه نیز به دلیل فعالیت های صنفی- مدنی از محیط کاری خود اخراج و یا مشمول بازنشستگی اجباری شدند.

برکناری یک استاد دانشگاه دیگر؛ اخراج عباس کاظمی به دستور رئیس دانشگاه تهران: با تصمیم مستقیم فرهاد رهبر، رئیس دانشگاه تهران، دکتر عباس کاظمی عضو هیات علمی گروه ارتباطات دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تهران از دانشگاه اخراج شد.
حذف و بازنشستگی استادان دانشگاه، مشمول فریدون وردی نژاد استاد دانشگاه تهران شد: در ادامه حذف و تصفیه و بازنشستگی اجباری استادان و اعضای هئیت علمی منتقد دولت، فریدون وردی نژاد، مدیر عامل پیشین خبرگزاری ایرنا، و استاد دانشگاه تهران نیز، به جمع اعضای هیئت علمی بازنشسته آن دانشگاه پیوست. این درحالی بود که وی هیچ یک از شرایط بازنشستگی را دارا نبوده و بطور ناگهانی این حکم اجباری را دریافت کرده است.
اخراج مهندس علیرضا فرشی از عضویت در هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد جلفا: علیرضا فرشی فعال مدنی و استاد کامپیوتر دانشگاه آزاد جلفا از تدریس در این واحد دانشگاهی محروم شد.
اخراج ده استاد جوان دانشگاه شهید بهشتی: احمد شعبانی رئیس دانشگاه شهید بهشتی اخیرا طی نامه ای به روسای دانشکده ها و پژوهشکده های وابسته به این دانشگاه از مورد ملاحظه جدی قرار نگرفتن اعضای هیئت علمی جدید الاستخدام این دانشگاه انتقاد کرده و گفته است: "بدیهی است دانشگاه فرآیند بکارگیری موثر اعضای هیئت علمی جدیدالاستخدام را نظارت خواهد کرد و بازخوردهای لازم را جهت تنظیم مناسب تر امور ارائه خواهد داد."
تغییر روسای برخی دانشگاهها درراستای طرح عفاف و حجاب: نایب رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی مجلس شورای اسلامی به نقل از وزیر علوم خبر داد که برکناری برخی روسای دانشگاه ها در چند وقت اخیر در راستای قانون عفاف و حجاب بوده است.
حکم بازنشستگی 8 استاد دانشگاه تهران صادر شد: اسامی آخرین اساتید دانشگاه تهران که اجرای احکام بازنشستگی آنها از نیمه شهریورماه آغاز شده یا در پاییز امسال آغاز می‌شود منتشر شد که بر این اساس 8 استاد از 6 پردیس دانشگاه تهران به جمع اساتید بازنشسته پیوستند.
تاکید بر استفاده از لباس فرم در محافل عمومی: رئیس شورای فرهنگی اجتماعی زنان گفته است که باید دانشجویان و افراد حاضر در مراکز فرهنگی با پوششی مناسب و یکدست در این مراکز حاضر شوند.

ناامنی؛ تجمع گسترده دانشجویان دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود

دانشجونیوز: دانشجویان دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود در اعتراض به عدم وجود امنيت در مسير دانشگاه و عدم پیگیری حادثه تجاوز هشت تن از اراذل و اوباش به یکی از دانشجویان دختر مقابل ساختمان مرکزی این دانشگاه تجمع کرده و خواهان پاسخگویی مسئولین این دانشگاه به خواسته های خود شدند.
بنا بر گزارش سایت خبری البرزنیوز از این دانشگاه، در این تحصن که تا ساعت ۲۰ ادامه یافت دانشجویان ضمن در دست داشتن پلاکاردهایی که بر روی آنان نوشته شده بود «امروز ... فردا چه خواهد شد؟و «من اگر بنشینم، تو اگر بنشینی چه کسی برخیزد» خواهان حضور مرادزاده رئیس و نیکوفرد معاون دانشجویی دانشگاه در جمع خود شدند.
دانشجویان با صدور بیانیه ای خواستار اشد مجازات علامان تجاوز به دختر دانشجو، افزایش تعداد سرویس های عمومي دانشگاه و استقرار ماموران نیروی انتظامی در اطراف خوابگاه دختران شدند که در پایان این تجمع نیز تعدادی از نمایندگان دانشجویان با معاون دانشجویی ملاقات کرده و به طرح مطالبات خود پرداختند .
نیکوفرد نیز در پاسخ با تهدید دانشجویان به برخورد انضباطی،سرويس هاي دانشگاه را بیش از حدنیاز دانشجویان توصیف کرد و در خصوص استقرار نيروي انتظامي هم ضمن تمسخر دانشجویان به آنان گفت که اگر نگران تامین امنیت خود هستند هزينه خريد يك كانكس را پرداخت كنند تا ماموران انتظامي در اين كانكس مستقر شوند.
این در حالی است که ساعاتی قبل از برگزاری این تجمع ضمن امنیتی شدن فضای دانشگاه روابط عمومی دانشگاه نیز با صدور بیانیه ای به تهدید دانشجویان در مورد پیگیری وضعیت این دختر دانشجو پرداخته بود.
گفتنی است در شامگاه دوم آبان ماه هشت شيطان صفت با ربودن يكي از دانشجويان دختر اين دانشگاه از مقابل دانشگاه و انتقال وي به باغي در يكي از روستاهاي اطراف شاهرود وي را مورد تجاوز قرار دادند.

ترغیب دانشجویان دختر به ازدواج از طریق معافیت شهریه

شهرزادنیوز: در چارچوب سیاست ترغیب دانشجویان به ازدواج، کامران دانشجو، وزیر علوم، اعلام کرد انتقال دانشجویان دختری که ازدواج کنند و خواهان انتقال به محل اقامت همسرشان باشند، بدون پرداخت شهریه صورت خواهد گرفت.
به گفته‌ی وزیر علوم، انتقال این دانشجویان بر اساس آیین‌نامه جدید نقل و انتقال و به عنوان دانشجوی مهمان صورت می‌گیرد و دانشگاه‌ها موظف شده‌اند تا 20 درصد دانشجویان انتقالی و مهمان را بپذیرند. وی افزود که سابقا نقل و انتقال دانشجویان قبل از ترم اول وجود نداشت، اما بر اساس آئین‌نامه جدید این امكان ایجاد شده است. او تصریح کرد: "تسهیلاتی ایجاد شده برای اینكه دانشجو بتواند در كنار خانواده خود تحصیل كند. بر این اساس مشكلات خانواده‌ها، دانشجوها و حتی دانشگاه‌ها كاهش می‌یابد."